Teeth alignment by metal brackets

The young man's parents complained to MM Dental about the unsatisfactory aesthetic appearance of the smile (uneven teeth), as well as the impossibility of a normal bite due to lack of sufficient contact of the front teeth and excessive protrusion of the lower jaw. The patient wished to align the dentition, to bring all the teeth into contact for a full bite of food, as well as to correct the displaced centerline along the incisors of the upper and lower jaw, as this defect visually made the face asymmetrical.

The treatment of this clinical case was a quite difficult task because the patient had several serious problems, including:

  • protruding lower jaw due to the peculiarities of the structure of the facial skeleton (excessive growth of the lower jaw, mesial occlusion)
  • anterior open bite (lack of sufficient contact of the front teeth)
  • cross-bite on the right, crowding of teeth
  • additionally he had a noticeable facial asymmetry and displacement of the centerline.

Usually, in similar situations, it is necessary to perform an orthognathic surgery on jaws besides installation of a bracket system for treatment of the above-stated pathologies. Doctors in our clinic know techniques that in most cases allow avoiding such surgical interventions.

STAGE 1

Computed tomography control

Included: X-ray, 3D jaws modeling, detailed measurements, vision of the final result.
STAGE 2

Dentistry

The proposed treatment plan with subsequent fixation of braces also provided for the preparation of the oral cavity by conducting professional hygienic cleaning and remediation (caries treatment).
STAGE 3

Fixation of the bracket system

The orthodontist decided to fix the ligature metal brace system on the upper and lower jaw in one visit.
STAGE 4

Wisdom teeth removal

The removal of the lower 8th tooth was performed 3 months after the fixation of the braces, as it interfered with the movement of the teeth of the lower jaw. It was decided to leave the upper 8 teeth, as they did not affect the outcome of treatment and if desired, the patient will be able to remove them at any other time.
STAGE 5

Bracket system removal

The patient's wishes were completely fulfilled: the closure of the teeth is normalized, biting food is no longer difficult. The central line of the front teeth coincides, the face looks symmetrical, and the smile has become more pleasant.

In this case, we managed to do without jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery). A positive result was achieved by using a standard metal bracket system when the patient constantly wears elastic rods (elastics).

The duration of treatment was 12 months. The patient was recommended to wear retainers for the next 3–5 years to completely stabilize the position of the teeth and to avoid recurrence (re-curvature of the dentition).

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